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作者:侯成海戏 来源:原创 发布日期:08-26

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Russian, North Korean foreign ministers meet amid suspicions about weapons transfers_我的网站

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A |     The foreign ministers of Russia and North Korea hailed their countries' deepening cooperation during talks in Pyongyang on Thursday, days after the United States said the North had transferred munitions to Russia to boost its warfighting capabilities. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov flew to Pyongyang on Wednesday for a two-day trip. During a reception speech later in the day, Lavrov said he thanked North Korea for its strong support for Russia’s war on Ukraine.The focus of outside attention to Lavrov’s visit is whether the two countries would provide any hints of how they would solidify their security cooperation or announce the timing for Russian President Vladimir Putin’s promised trip to Pyongyang to reciprocate North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s visit to Russia’s Far East last month.During his travel to Russia, Kim met Putin at the Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia’s most important domestic space launch center, and inspected other key Russian weapons-making sites. That triggered intense speculation that Kim seeks sophisticated Russian technologies to modernize his nuclear arsenal in return for supplying conventional arms to refill Russia’s exhausted weapons inventory. Neither Russian and North Korean governments has disclosed what steps Putin and and Kim agreed during the summit.“After the historic summit between President Putin and Chairman of State Affairs Kim Jong Un at the Vostochny Cosmodrome on September 13, we can confidently say that the relations have reached a qualitatively new strategic level,” Lavrov said at the start of his meeting with North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Sun Hui on Thursday, according to Russia’s state-run Interfax news agency.Choe said her meeting with Lavrov “will become an important stage in terms of the implementation of the agreements” reached by Kim and Putin, Russia's state-run Tass news agency reported. It cited Choe as saying that frequent meetings between the two countries' top diplomats prove that bilateral ties are developing “vigorously.”North Korea's state media hasn't reported about the meeting. During a dinner banquet held for him, Lavrov said Russia deeply values North Korea’s “unwavering and principled support” for its war on Ukraine as well as Pyongyang’s decision to recognize the independence of Russian-backed separatist regions in eastern Ukraine, according to Russia’s Foreign Ministry.“We are fully aware that many countries worldwide share similar viewpoints and assessments, but only a select few, such as (North Korea), explicitly declare their solidarity with Russia and can express it openly,” Lavrov said.According to North Korea’s state media, Lavrov also praised North Korea for "remaining unfazed by any pressure of the U.S. and the West,” and said that Russia fully supports Kim's push to protect its security and economic interests. Choe said that Pyongyang and Moscow were building an “unbreakable comradely relationship” under the leadership of Kim and Putin.The recently flurry of diplomacy between Moscow and Pyongyang underscores how their interests are aligning in the face of their separate, intensifying confrontations with the United States — North Korea over its advancing nuclear program and Russia over its war with Ukraine.The White House said Friday that North Korea had delivered more than 1,000 containers of military equipment and munitions to Russia. Such an arms shipment would violate U.N. Security Council resolutions that bans any weapons trading involving North Korea. The White House released images that it said show the containers were loaded onto a Russian-flagged ship before being moved via train to southwestern Russia. The containers were shipped between Sept. 7 and Oct. 1 between Rajin, North Korea, and Dunay, Russia, according to the White House.Since last year, the U.S. has accused North Korea of providing ammunition, artillery shells and rockets to Russia, likely much of them copies of Soviet-era munitions. North Korea has steadfastly denied it shipped arms to Russia, but South Korean officials said North Korean weapons provided to Russia had already been used in Ukraine.Lim Soosuk, spokesperson of South Korea’s Foreign Ministry, told reporters Thursday that Seoul was closely monitoring Lavrov’s visit to North Korea and said that any cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang should be conducted in a way that complies with U.N. Security Council resolutions.When asked whether Lavrov’s comments stating that Russia fully supports Kim’s policies could be interpreted as an acceptance of North Korea’s nuclear nuclear weapons status, Lim insisted that the North “no matter what it does, will never be recognized as a nuclear power and will face increasing international sanctions.”。    

最近全世界的目光,都聚焦在普京访华、美国大选,以及俄乌冲突、加沙局势上。
越南政坛一直有“四驾马车”之说,分别是越共一把手、国家主席、总理以及国会主席。
让人意想不到的是,就一年左右时间,两任国家主席,先是阮春福,后是武文赏,主动辞职下台;然后,越南国会主席王庭惠辞职退休。
这样的反腐力度和层级,在越南历史上,我相信,也是前所未有的。
最新越共中央开会,“两架马车”到位——越共中央推荐,公安部部长苏林担任国家主席,国会常务副主席陈青敏担任国会主席。
两人都是政治局委员,越共没有政治局常委。

B | 越共是执政党,所以这是推荐,但应该就此确定了。

此前,也因为涉及腐败,另一位越共政治局委员、中央书记处常务书记张氏梅也提前辞职。
两年算下来,越南已经有两任国家主席辞职,一位国会主席辞职,两位副总理被拿下,越共十三届中央政治局18人中,约三分之一涉腐辞职下台!
考虑到员额严重不足,此前越共中央全会,增补越共中央办公厅主任黎明兴、越共中央宣教部部长阮仲义、越共中央民运部部长裴氏明怀、越南祖国阵线中央委员会主席杜文战为新的政治局委员。
此外,按照新的分工,两位政治局委员,越南人民军总政治局主任梁强大将,出任中央书记处常务书记;越共中办主任黎明兴,同时兼任中央组织部部长。
这么重大的人事变动,一方面,可见越南腐败问题的严重性;但另一方面,更可见越南反腐的决心和魄力。
很多人担心,这么重大的政治变动,会不会影响越南的稳定。
但我一位很尊敬的研究越南问题的前辈认为,越南政局目前很稳定,因为这样的政坛大变动,有步骤且相对平和处理,也充分说明,越南政局无动荡失控之虑,至少目前看是这样。
多少让人痛心的一点,过去几十年,越南大力发展经济,但一些越南干部,包括一些高层干部,贪污腐化是一个不争的事实,所以才有了这次大洗牌。
当然,这都是越南内政,也肯定不会影响中越关系。另外,越南的反腐,也很有特色。既有暴风骤雨,快刀斩乱麻;也有“辞职文化”,鞠躬下台。
以武文赏和王庭惠为例,他们位高权重,但出现问题后,都主动要求辞职,归野山林。越共的材料,也仍称他们是同志。

C |

前辈老师还特意提醒我,越共一把手阮富仲多次说过,“反腐无禁区”,“加强党建要不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐”。
他还特别提醒,其实,腐败在哪个国家都存在,越南也是如此,但总有一些人吹黑越南,蛊惑人心,甚至影射中国,误导舆论,我们尤其是要注意。
2024年,对越南来说,确实是很不平凡的一年。现在,新的领导人到位,越南的下一步,应该是努力拼经济了。
5月18日,阮富仲主持召开了越南主要领导人会议。看越通社的照片,是6个人,一起合影,一起座谈。
其中,自然包括“四驾马车”,越通社还提到,梁强和黎明兴也参会。
看来,“四驾马车”的概念,是不是也在演变成“六驾马车”?
在这次会议上,看越通社的报道,越南领导人强调,越南要抓住机遇,也将面临许多困难和挑战,因此更要精诚团结,要大力促进经济增长,要控制通货膨胀,要着力解决生产经营困难……
越南的发展任务,确实还很重啊!过去20多年,取得了让全世界惊艳的成绩,但也面临着前所未有的挑战。

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Published on:15:17:09


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